MARRIAGE UNDER
ATTACK[i]
The battle is on
At
present, the Australian law states that marriage is one man and one woman being
committed to each other for life. However, at present there is a drive to
change this law, in order to make allowance for same-sex marriages. From a
Scriptural perspective, this change means the destruction of marriage as God
intended. However, can we force this view on a society that has become
increasingly more secular and is losing its Christian character; a society in
which the church has become an institution moved to the fringes, a dwindling
minority of people who still claim that the Bible should be the rule for life
in all its facets? Having become a minority, can we force people to obey God’s
law?
Moreover,
since this world is God’s world, this also means that God’s law is not just a
law for a particular group of people, but a law for all men, to ‘make the
simple wise’. Obeying God’s wholesome commandments for life will only cause
society to flourish. Many examples of history could be given here. Hence, when
as a minority group we plead for obedience to God’s law, it’s not forcing our
opinion, but seeking the good for the society we live in.
In Gen. 1: 26 -27 it reads, “Then God said, ‘Let Us make man in Our image,
according to Our likeness; let them have dominion over the fish of the sea,
over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, over all the earth and over
every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.’ So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He
created him; male and female He created them.”
I
would like to highlight the last words of vs. 27,
“in the image of God He created him,” – singular. Then “male
and female He created them,” – plural. This does not mean that God
created two separate people at that time, since in vs. 27 the words ‘male’ and
‘female’ are adjectives. In his book ‘Emancipation and the Bible’ Prof. J.
VanBruggen writes, “God created man in His image in such a way that neither a
society of only men nor a society of only women can show the image of God
completely.” (p. 55) In
more practical terms this means God created man male and female, so that in
complementing each other man was able to fulfil the cultural mandate, recorded
in Gen. 1, 28
In summary, even in society we
should uphold what God created good also in the difference between male and
female. We should oppose the strong drive of the emancipation movement for
equal rights by making clear the beauty of the gender difference, which God
created to cause society to flourish.
Gen. 2: 18-23
In Gen. 2 we read that God instituted marriage in a wonderful way by first making Adam feel lonely, causing him to long for a helper next to him like all the other creatures. It is after this episode that we read in Gen. 2: 21-22, “And the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall on Adam, and he slept; and He took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh in its place. Then the rib, which the LORD God had taken from man, He made into a woman, and He brought her to the man.” Thus, also man received a helper fit for him; a helper to make man complete, so that as male and female together they could fulfil the mandate God had given them.
Many have deduced from this passage
that marriage primarily solves the problem of relational loneliness. Yet when
reading the passage of Gen. 2 in its context, the picture is much broader. Adam
was fulfilling the mandate God had given him by tending and keeping the garden
and also in giving names to all the animals. In fulfilling this cultural mandate,
Adam now receives a helper, so that in marriage man and woman can be a help and
support to each other in serving God.
Marriage thus is an institution of
which God Himself is the Author. This also lifts marriage above the level of a
culturally determined phenomenon. It is has nothing to do with ‘a certain
culture in a certain time’ that people get married. Instead, marriage is an
institution of God.
Gen. 2: 24
Therefore, vs. 24, “… a
man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and they shall
become one flesh.” These
last words refer to more than just sexual unity. Instead, they refer to a unity
determining everything within the marriage relationship. I think here of what
the Form for the Solemnization of Marriage mentions as the first purpose of a
marriage in the Lord, “Husband and wife shall live together in sincere love
and holiness, helping each other faithfully in all things that belong to this
life and the life to come.” In other words, we are there for one another. To
phrase this even stronger – we each put the other first.
Gen. 3: 16
When continuing our reading in the
Book of Genesis we see that man’s fall into sin affected also the institution
of marriage. Before the fall, husband and wife had no shame for each other,
even though they were naked. I would like to note that the word ‘naked’ in this
context refers to more than not wearing any clothes. It refers more deeply to
being able to bare one’s soul, being able to open up to each other without any
shame, without being scared to be let down by the other: a full harmonious
relationship.
Next, in Gen. 3: 7 we read, “Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they
knew that they were naked; and
they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves coverings.” This verse shows
that because of sin the relationship between Adam and Eve was no longer as
harmonious as before. This becomes clear also when Adam starts blaming his wife
for what had happened. Compare Ch. 2: 23 with Ch. 3: 12.
Regarding the consequences of sin, I
would like to point to the curse spoken by God in Gen. 3: 16, “To the woman He said: “I will greatly multiply your
sorrow and your conception. In pain you shall bring forth children. Your desire
shall be for your husband and he
shall rule over you.” From this
verse and the following we learn that the woman may still fulfil the task God
had given her, but because of sin it will now involve pain and sorrow. The same
applied to the man. Concerning
the words, “he shall rule over you,” these words point to the
shadow of sin, where the husband lords it over his wife in a tyrannical way.
Yet the wife from her side will try to dominate the husband, “your desire
shall be for your husband.” This desire has nothing to do with a sexual
desire, but with the desire to take the husband’s place, denying the order set
by God. In summary, Gen. 3: 16 highlights that the battle of the sexes as we
have seen them throughout history is a consequence of sin. What God had created
as a wonderful institution will from now on be overshadowed by man’s own sinful
desires.
Eph. 5: 22 - 33
Yet – and this bring me to the next
passage of Scripture I would like to mention – in Christ there is assured
restoration of marriages overshadowed by the consequences of sin. In Eph. 5: 32
the apostle Paul speaks about the unity of husband and wife as a profound
mystery, reflecting the relationship between Christ and His church. When
reading this whole passage, it shows that the headship of the husband has
nothing to do with the husband lording it over his wife. On the contrary,
within a Christian marriage a husband doesn’t mind to make sacrifices out of
love for his wife, thus reflecting the love of Christ for His church. Within
such a relationship it will never be difficult for a wife to be subject to her
husband, knowing that she may feel as safe with him as the church feels safes
with Christ.
Surely, also within a Christian
marriage all this will be darkened by sins and shortcomings. Sin remains part
of every marriage relationship. However, when husband and wife find each other
at the foot of the cross, they are able to continue their relationship, even
when there are difficult days to number.
We can conclude that marriage is a wonderful institution created by God in a beautiful way. Because of what happened in Paradise, marriage is overshadowed by sin. Yet in Christ, there is restoration for any brokenness within marriage.
When
looking at the attacks on marriage in today’s society, I would like to note
that as such there is nothing new under the sun. The evils of today’s society
were equally found in Sodom and Gomorrah as well as in Rome and Corinth. In the
ancient world of Paul’s day, living like a Corinthian meant living out your
sexual desires in the most perverse way.
As far
as Western Society is concerned, a dramatic change took place in the Sixties
and Seventies of the previous century, in what was known as the Sexual
Revolution. The main contributor to this change was the birth control pill,
which separated procreation from the act of lovemaking. Man separated what God
had put together in such a beautiful way. Man wanted to satisfy his own desires
without having to think about how God wanted him to live. The result was that
sexual intercourse became rather a matter of having sex than an expression of
the intimate loving unity of husband and wife. The birth control pill also
freed women to have sex whenever and with whomever they wanted. Many in the
feminist movement welcomed sexual freedom as an important expansion of women’s
right.
There
were more contributing factors promoting total sexual freedom, as man wanted
it.
Harry
Schaumburg, in his book Undefiled[ii],
writes the following. “Further
developments in the revolution were the blending of anti-establishment and
anti-war ideas that resulted in popular slogans like “make love, not war” and
“do your own thing.” The sexual revolution changed sexuality into a celebration
of sexual love as an end in itself and available to anyone, single or married.
Coupled with the cult of self-fulfilment and complete personal autonomy, the
result is that divorce increases and more and more young adults live together
outside marriage.”[iii]
In
the same context, he also writes, “When
sexual relationships go outside the standard of one man and one woman, and one
woman with one man, sexually transmitted disease will logically increase. The
sexual revolution continues to this day with efforts of gays, lesbians, and
transgendered to redefine traditional norms of sexuality.”[iv]
What
makes things even worse is that the media portray all this as innocent, as
though there’s nothing wrong with it. With the respect to the sexualisation of
today’s society, the influence of the media is indeed enormous, both via the TV
as well as via the internet. Schaumburg writes, “In the old days if you wanted some impersonal sex, you at least had to
drive to a certain part of town or to go to a bar and hope to be picked up. Now
no one has to leave the home and you can feed your lust every night if you
want!”[v]
He
continues this paragraph as follows, “Our
situation is desperate as sexual standards continue to change at a rapid speed
and godlessness spreads. In unison, humanity in one loud rebellious temper
tantrum seems to scream, “Satisfy my lust now!” And as always been the case,
greed and technology rise to the occasion.[vi]
What can we do to counteract this secular thinking
Live by example
In counteracting this secular thinking,
first we should show in our own personal life that we appreciate marriage as a
precious gift of God. We need to live by example, radiating to others the
beauty of marriage – also in the way we speak about marriage. Let me just list
a few points.
-
How
do we speak about our spouse in the presence of others and also how do we treat
her or him in the presence of others? Do we radiate personally that we marvel
at this great gift of God and are thankful for what God has given us in our
spouse?
-
Also
when being together in the presence of others, do we radiate the joy of a good
marriage relationship? Do we radiate that unconditional, self-denying, total
love for each other, also in little things when attending an official function,
a reception or some other event?
-
Finally,
how do we speak about sex? Do we join in laughing when marriage is joked about
in a degenerating way, or in instances like these do we dare to stand up for
marriage as a holy institution that is not to be joked about? In this context,
I also think of wedding parties. Do our sketches always reflect the holiness of
marriage, so that also unbelieving work-mates present at such a party can feel
that we treat marriage as a wonderful institution, in which husband and wife
may complement each other in the most beautiful way, sharing their love for one
another embedded in their mutual love towards God?
I
think here is where it starts – similar to all Christian living – living by
example: how do we portray marriage as a couple? Can people see in our marriage
how great it is: one man and one woman bound together by unconditional
self-denying love for each other?
Secondly, when the opportunity arises, when God causes people to cross our path, do we dare to speak about marriage as a wonderful institution, making them think? I can vividly remember a trip to Tasmania, where I would be leading a marriage enrichment camp. En route to Melbourne, where I had a stopover, I was sitting next to female who was well up in the corporate world. In our conversation she asked me about my work and my trip to Tasmania. I told her about the marriage enrichment camp and from there on we had a very animated discussion about marriage as God intended. It was wonderful occasion to witness.
I
use this example to demonstrate that we should make use of occasions where we
can speak with others about the blessing of marriage and also how we rejoice in
this wonderful gift of God. I realise this will only be possible when
personally we have a good marriage relationship and thank God every day for
what He has given us in our spouse. Then the mouth will speak from the fullness
of the heart and we don’t mind to show it as well when we are together in the
presence of others. Then we will always speak with respect about one another,
treating each other accordingly.
We
should also use the opportunities to address those who have influence in ruling
our country, not only about the redefinition of marriage as such, but also
about the motives behind it. You could point to the sexual revolution as
mentioned before and what a detrimental effect this had on society. Point also
to the consequences it will lead to. Don’t hesitate to stress that the
sexualisation of today’s society will destroy the very foundations of our
society, as history has shown very clearly. It was eating away the very
foundation of the Roman Empire and so it is eating away at today’s Western
Society.
This
surely applies also to the subject of marriage.
[i] Speech delivered at the AGM 2011 of ARPA (Association for Reformed
Political Action)
[ii] Harry Schaumburg, Undefiled: Redemption from sexual sin,
Restoration for Broken Relationships (Chicago, IL, Moody Publishers, 2009)
[iii] Page 26
[iv] Page 26
[v] Page 27
[vi] Page 27
[vii] Daniel Heimbach, True Sexual Morality: Recovering Biblical
Standards for a Culture of Crisis (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 2004) 345-48
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